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Painting  Farmyard Hens

Watercolour chickens for beginners

flatlay watercolour chicken3 LR.jpg

Hens are wonderful subjects for watercolour. They have quirky personalities, lovely shapes, and soft feather textures that suit a loose style perfectly. They are also ideal for practising simple drawing, wet-into-wet colour blending, expressive brushwork and letting go of perfection.

Beginner Tips for Success

 

  • Keep It Loose - hens are fluffy, uneven creatures. Perfect lines are not needed

  • Use Plenty of Water

  • Soft blends create feathery effects beautifully - don’t chase every feather

  • Paint several quickly - the second or third hen is usually better than the first

Materials

  • Some reference photos of hens

  • Watercolour paper (cold-pressed)

  • 2 Round brushes (size 6–or size 2)

  • Pencil & eraser

  • Water jar & kitchen roll

  • Cocktail stick

  • Fineliner (optional)
     

Colours (suggested)
 
  • Brown hen:  Yellow Ochre | Burnt Sienna | Burnt Umber

  • White or grey hen:  Burnt Sienna & Ultra Marine Blue

  • Comb & Wattle: Cadmium red or vermillion

  • Beak: orange

  • Ground: Mix of browns, or Sap Green (mixed with a bit of red to tone it down)

Hen proportions.jpg
Step 1: Sketch your hen or not?
 

Hens are easier to draw than they look because they are built from simple shapes.

Rule of Thumb Proportions

  • Body = roughly half the total height

  • Head and neck = quarter

  • Legs = quarter

  • The head is quite small

  • Top of legs are hidden by feathers
     

Shape Idea

Think of the body as:

  • A rounded letter D
    or

  • A soft oval / circle
    or

  • A triangle
     

Then add:

  • Curved neck

  • Tiny head

  • Tail flicking upwards

  • Two thin legs
     

If you can, try and paint the hens without a sketch - it will keep them lively.  If you do sketch, keep your pencil lines light and simple and do not overdraw details.
 

Tip: Personality comes from the pose more than perfect drawing

Simple chicken shapes.jpg

Step 2 – Wet the Body


Using a watery, feint, yellow ochre , lightly dampen the paper.  You're just tentatively mapping out the shape of the hen 
 

Avoid soaking the paper. You want a soft sheen, the water should not be rolling around on the paper.
 

Leave the head mostly clear of paint for now

 

While still slightly damp, drop in stronger pigment:
 

  • some burnt sienna, starting a 1/3 way down the body 

  • now drop in some burnt umber around the bottom of the belly and let it spread up

  • notice that the neck is often a darker colour than the body, drop some darker colour in here too

This creates instant form.

Let edges blur softly and mingle naturally on the paper.  Do not scrub or overwork

 

While still wet, use a cocktail still to add some wing markings and some feather suggestions on the neck.  

 

You can also try adding in salt to the body to create abstract feathers and interest

Finally add a few flicks for the tail

Step 3 – Paint the Comb and Beak
 

When the body is dry:
 

Comb & Wattle

Use cadmium  red or vermillion.  You can really add character and personality here
 

A few quick confident strokes are better than fiddling
 

Beak

Yellow ochre + tiny touch of cadmium red or orange.  Look at your reference photos.  The beak has a downward curve

Step 4 – Legs and Feet

Use a fine brush or alternatively add these with a black fineliner

Mix:

  • Raw umber + Payne’s grey
    or

  • Yellow ochre + grey
     

Paint simple thin legs

Remember the top of the legs disappear into feathers

Keep feet minimal — just enough marks to suggest claws

Step 5 – Ground Shadow

A hen floating in space looks odd

Add a loose shadow beneath feet using diluted grey or brown

Drag horizontally with a dry brush

This anchors the bird

You can throw in a few paint splatter bread crumbs,  it might be hungry

Step 6 – Final Character Touches

 

Now step back.

Ask:

  • Does it need a darker eye dot?

  • Stronger comb?

  • Tail accent?

  • Belly shadow?
     

One or two finishing marks are often enough

Then stop

Freshness is the magic of watercolour

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